Shrm and Strategic Fit Essays

Shrm and Strategic Fit Essays Shrm and Strategic Fit Paper Shrm and Strategic Fit Paper Presentation ‘Strategic human asset the executives (SHRM) is worried about the turn of events and usage of individuals techniques which are incorporated with corporate methodologies and guarantee that the way of life, qualities and structure of the association and the quality, inspiration and responsibility of its individuals contribute completely to the accomplishment of its goals’ Armstrong (1991, p. 81). While human asset the executives (HRM) centers around the potential and genuine profitable estimation of ‘human resources’ (HR) to an association achievement, SHRM takes an all the more since quite a while ago show center to underlining the need of HR plans and techniques to be planned inside the structure of by and large authoritative methodologies and destinations, and to be receptive to the changing idea of the associations outside condition. The accentuation of SHRM is on vital combination, which is coordinating HRM techniques to business methodology. Allude to Appendix 1 for the qualities of SHRM. Figure 1: Strategic arrangement among HRM and its inner and outer condition. Source: Nankervis, Campton and Baird (2002, p. 41) ‘SHRM is a model of training, which like all models, require understanding and adjustment by HR experts to guarantee the most reasonable arrangement or fit among HR and business techniques and plans’ Nankervis, Compton and Baird (2002, p. 42). Figure 1 above shows the vital arrangement of HRM and interior and outer condition. Allude to Appendix 2 for the purposes behind HR techniques. Figure 2: Gaining upper hand through SHRM Source: Fottler, Phillips, Blair and Duran (1990) Figure 2 gives a framework to deciding and concentrating on wanted results and envisioning fundamental HRM activities required for effective usage of a company’s business technique. This procedure stretch administration considering HR and impact choices influencing individuals. ‘The vital way to deal with HRM incorporates: ?Assessing the organization’s condition and mission ?Formulating the organization’s business procedure ?Assessing the HR prerequisites dependent on the proposed methodology ? Looking at the present stock of HR regarding numbers, attributes, and HRM rehearses concerning the key necessities of the association and its administrations or product offerings ? Defining the HR technique dependent on the contrasts between the new prerequisites and an appraisal of the present stock ? Executing the suitable HR practices to strengthen the technique and accomplish serious advantage’ Fottler, Phillips, Blair and Duran (1990). Vital Staffing is characterized by Mondy and Noe (2005, p. ) as ‘the process through which an association guarantee that it generally has the best possible number of workers with the suitable abilities in the correct activity, at the opportune time, to accomplish the organization’s objectives’. There are a wide range of kinds of choices that must be made identifying with an association staffing prerequisites. Associations need to settle on supplanting existing staff, giving preparing to the staff, choosing individuals wh o can adjust to the way of life of the association and proceeding and unavoidable change, advancing, moving, downgrading and discharging individuals from the workforce when settling on vital staffing choices. Key staffing is the way toward executing a game plan to make sure about the required ability through enrollment, determination, advancement and move. Vital staffing should be actualized for associations to get the ideal individuals at the correct time for accomplishing the objectives and goal of the association. Nankervis, Compton and Baird (2002, p. 79) expressed ‘HR arranging is to attempt to guarantee that authoritative destinations are met through the successful usage of the human asset of the association, considering changing conditions inside and outside specific organizations’. The staffing capacity envelops the usage of the HR arranging process. Systems like interior development make it crucial for associations to settle on key staffing choices. Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart and Wright (2006, p. 74) referenced ‘Growth necessitates that an organization continually recruit, move, and advance people, and venture into various markets may change the essential aptitudes that planned representatives must have’. To increase an upper hand this makes is significant for associations to understand the staffing needs and make vital setting up approaches in arrangement with the hierarchical methodologies. When staffing process is completed deliberately it guarantees directors that the organization’s HR would comprise not just of taught or gifted workforce. Talented and taught workforce can add to the powerful and effective execution and profitability of associations as this would assist associations with achieving an upper hand. Key execution the executives Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart and Wright (2006, p. 330) characterized execution the board as ‘the process through which directors guarantee that representatives exercises and yields are harmonious with the organization’s goals’. The point of execution the executives is to build up a culture in which workers assume liability for persistent improvement of business forms and their own aptitudes and commitments. Execution the executives is key to increasing upper hand. Execution the board have three sections, characterizing execution, estimating execution and taking care of back execution. Noe, Hollenbeck, Gerhart and Wright (2006, p. 330) expressed ‘performance the executives estimates execution through execution evaluations, which is the just a single technique for overseeing representative performance’. Execution the board has come to include substantially more than just examinations. ‘A significant pattern in execution the executives is that while worker evaluations are the core of execution the board, associations are currently incorporating various firmly related capacities including remuneration, progression arranging and objective administration into the presentation the executives process’ Loucks (2007). This comprehensive methodology empowers HR experts to oversee ability and supporting vital objectives to accomplish upper hand. The vital reason for execution the executives joins worker exercises to authoritative objectives and targets. Execution evaluations can be utilized to rouse and improve execution of workers. By distinguishing interior qualities and shortcomings supervisors can concentrate on regions where there is requirement for development to make an association to be profitable to accomplish the objectives and goals. Anthony, Kacmar and Perrewe (2002, p. 355) referenced ‘a very much structured execution evaluation framework can urge people to cooperate as a group. On the off chance that this is an authoritative objective, it must face a few difficulties in planning and executing such a system’. A successful exhibition the board can assist administrators with implementing systems. Execution assessments will have more noteworthy effect on technique usage when evaluators make important qualifications among various degrees of execution. ‘In an exceptionally serious information based economy, execution the executives is having its spot in meeting rooms the nation over. Confronted with pressures including the maturing workforce and abilities deficiency, officials are getting progressively associated with the exhibition the board procedure as they understand that first rate execution the executives systems can assist them with showing signs of improvement results for the company’ Loucks (2007). As Loucks referenced the vital significance of execution the executives are mounting. There is requirement for associations to follow frameworks that evoke work execution that is steady with the organization’s objectives and procedures as it causes organizations to increase upper hand. Vital human asset advancement (SHRD) Noe (2005, p. 45) characterizes key preparing and improvement as ‘learning-related exercises that an organization should take to help accomplish its business strategy’. SHRD is tied in with improving and enlarging the aptitudes of workers via preparing and improvement, by helping individuals to develop inside the association, and by permitting them to utilize their abilities and capacities to accomplish the vital objectives and destinations. The Figure 3 underneath is a model that shows the procedures of vital arranging that start by recognizing business methodology. Next, vital preparing and improvement activities that help the technique are chosen. Deciphering these key preparing and advancement activities into real preparing and improvement exercises is the subsequent stage of the procedure. The last advance includes the recognizing of measures used to decide whether preparing added to objectives identified with business procedure. Figure 3: The key preparing and advancement process Source: Noe (2005, p. 43) The vital preparing and improvement activities depend on the business condition, a comprehension of the company’s objectives and assets, a knowledge of potential preparing and advancement alternatives. Noe (2005, p. 45) referenced ‘strategic preparing and advancement activities give the organization guide to direct explicit preparing and improvement exercises. They likewise show how the preparation capacity will enable the organization to arrive at its objectives (and in doing as such, show how the preparation capacity will include value)’. Allude to Appendix 3 for the vital preparing and improvement activities and their suggestions. SHRD’s center is first around the strateg

Benjamin Franklin Autobiography Review free essay sample

At the youthful age of seventeen he had moved to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania after a battle with his sibling James, which made youthful Franklin need to leave Boston so as to look for some kind of employment. In Philadelphia he met a printer named Andrew Bradford who couldn’t have him work for him yet could give lodging to him in this new and outside city. Bradford likewise acquaints Franklin with a man named Keimer who is a printer and has work for him. Be that as it may, Franklin gets famous in this new city he’d went to and moves in with a man named John Read. While living in Philadelphia Franklin’s brother by marriage keeps in touch with him and when Franklin reacts his brother by marriage he shows Franklin’s reaction letter to the Governor of Pennsylvania, William Keith who is incredibly intrigued with Franklin’s capacity to compose. Keith offers to assist Franklin with beginning his own distributing house however first Franklin needs to make a trip to London. We will compose a custom article test on Benjamin Franklin Autobiography Review or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page He turned out to be effective in his composition and imprinting in London and made a not too bad measure of cash however soon he understood he expected to return to Philadelphia. When getting back Franklin learns Keith is not, at this point a representative and is only a normal resident and he keeps on working for Keimer and in the long run takes over Keimer’s printing house with an arrangement to begin a paper utilizing the entirety of the printing supplies he had from London. Franklin was constantly keen on meeting new individuals. When Keimer moves to New Jersey for work, Franklin goes along with him for that very explanation. As of now he frames the Junto, which is a gathering that talks about profound quality and reasoning. Franklin weds John Read’s little girl, and starts a library. He starts getting increasingly keen on governmental issues and making the general public a superior spot. As of now in his life, Franklin lost one of his son’s at an extremely youthful age. In the mid 1740’s Franklin starts creating normal things we use today. He distributes his very own large number bits of composing, and they are generally extremely effective. Towards the finish of the collection of memoirs be that as it may, Franklin quits expounding on the entirety of his achievements and occasions throughout his life. He is by all accounts progressively centered around his considerations and thoughts regarding society, religion, and it is by all accounts deigning. I have blended emotions about Benjamin Franklin: The Autobiography and Other Writings since I feel as though he headed out to be such a scholarly and one of America’s most understand masterminds ever and some way or another developed into a to some degree harsh individual. It might be senseless to contrast with however in my psyche I consider when that extremely new, youthful, well known superstar is on the ascent and everybody just grovels over them they soon either take up bizarre religion’s, they have various convictions, and they aren’t as practical as they were the point at which they turned out to be exceptionally famous. By one way or another I trust Franklin resembled that here and there. â€Å"American hero† with a great deal of disturbed musings and complex thoughts is the thing that strikes a chord when I consider Benjamin Franklin now. With everything taken into account Benjamin Franklin helped shape The United States of America in the eighteenth century and even today in the twenty-first century. He is a pioneer of early American History and this book is pass on an ideal read for an American History course in school since it shows the manner in which our nation was in the 1700’s and even how everything is worded gives a decent point of view toward the way of life of early America.

Borons Chemical and Physical Properties

Boron's Chemical and Physical Properties Nuclear number: 5Symbol: BAtomic weight: 10.811Electron arrangement: [He]2s22p1Word starting point: Arabic Buraq; Persian Burah. These are the Arabic and Persian words for borax.Isotopes: Natural boron is 19.78% boron-10 and 80.22% boron-11. B-10 and B-11 are the two stable isotopes of boron. Boron has an aggregate of 11 realized isotopes extending from B-7 to B-17. Properties The softening purpose of boron is 2079Â °C, its bubbling/sublimation point is at 2550Â °C, the particular gravity of crystalline boron is 2.34, the particular gravity of the shapeless structure is 2.37, and its valence is 3. Boron has fascinating optical properties. The boron mineral ulexite displays common fiberoptic properties. Natural boron transmits segments of infrared light. At room temperature, it is a poor electrical conveyor, however it is a decent conduit at high temperatures. Boron is equipped for framing stable covalently fortified atomic systems. Boron fibers have high quality, yet are lightweight. The vitality band hole of basic boron is 1.50 to 1.56 eV, which is higher than that of silicon or germanium. Albeit basic boron isn't viewed as a toxic substance, digestion of boron mixes has a combined poisonous impact. Employments Boron mixes are being assessed for treating joint pain. Boron mixes are utilized to create borosilicate glass. Boron nitride is very hard, carries on as an electrical encasing, yet directs heat, and has greasing up properties like graphite. Nebulous boron gives a green shading in pyrotechnic gadgets. Boron mixes, for example, borax and boric corrosive, have numerous employments. Boron-10 is utilized as a control for atomic reactors, to distinguish neutrons, and as a shield for atomic radiation. Sources Boron isn't discovered free in nature, despite the fact that boron mixes have been known for a great many years. Boron happens as borates in borax and colemanite and as orthoboric corrosive in certain volcanic spring waters. The essential wellspring of boron is the mineral rasorite, likewise called kernite, which is found in Californias Mojave Desert. Borax stores are additionally found in Turkey. High-virtue crystalline boron might be acquired by fume stage decrease of boron trichloride or boron tribromide with hydrogen on electrically warmed fibers. Boron trioxide might be warmed with magnesium powder to acquire sullied or shapeless boron, which is a tanish dark powder. Boron is accessible industrially at purities of 99.9999%. Brisk Facts Component Classification: SemimetalDiscoverer: Sir H. Davy, J.L. Gay-Lussac, L.J. ThenardDiscovery date: 1808 (England/France)Density (g/cc): 2.34Appearance: Crystalline boron is hard, weak, shiny dark semimetal. Nebulous boron is an earthy colored powder.Boiling point: 4000 Â °CMelting point: 2075 Â °CAtomic sweep (pm): 98Atomic volume (cc/mol): 4.6Covalent span (pm): 82Ionic range: 23 (3e)Specific warmth (20Â °C J/g mol): 1.025Fusion warmth (kJ/mol): 23.60Evaporation warmth (kJ/mol): 504.5Debye temperature (K): 1250.00Pauling cynicism number: 2.04First ionizing vitality (kJ/mol): 800.2Oxidation states: 3Lattice structure: TetragonalLattice steady (Ã… ): 8.730Lattice C/A proportion: 0.576CAS number: 7440-42-8 Incidental data Boron has the most noteworthy breaking point of the semimetalsBoron has the most noteworthy softening purpose of the semimetalsBoron is added to glass to build its protection from heat stun. Most science dish sets is produced using borosilicate glassThe isotope B-10 is a neutron safeguard and utilized in charge bars and crisis shutdown frameworks of atomic generatorsThe nations Turkey and the United States have the biggest stores of boronBoron is utilized as a dopant in semiconductor creation to make p-type semiconductorsBoron is a part of solid neodymium magnets (Nd2Fe14B magnets)Boron consumes brilliant green in a fire test References Los Alamos National Laboratory (2001)Crescent Chemical Company (2001)Langes Handbook of Chemistry (1952)International Atomic Energy Agency ENSDF database (Oct 2010)

Environmental focus - The Rights of Nature Latin America Essay

Ecological center - The Rights of Nature Latin America - Essay Example Sumak Kawsay is a Quechua language, which is being spoken by the South American individuals. Sumak Kawsay is a Latin expression, wherein Sumak implies great and Kawsay implies living, subsequently together the word implies great living. Ecological right idea has been presented in the Bolivian Constitution alongside the Sumak Kawsay origination with minor variety. Be that as it may, a similar constitution gives the privilege to the individuals to misuse the nature. In this way, there lays pressure in the midst of the government assistance issues of state and the privilege of nature1. As per Eckersley, an Australian analyst, deciphered that natural fiasco is happening in each check. In his examination, he brought up the aggregation of political, natural and environmental contemplations that overcome any barrier endures among these and furthermore plots the green political perspective. He likewise called attention to that ecological cataclysm is a risk to human life, which isn't viewed as a logical difficulty, however includes abstract and characteristic structure. He further accentuated the requirement for trans-assessment and experiencing through new eco-centrically based musings and assessment2. The Western world saw the need to shield the earth from shifted fiascoes. Pesticides, atomic control plants, poisonous waste dumps and huge size modern tainting among others contribute into cataclysmic pulverization of the nature. In the current situation, political and natural hypothesis are mixed together to create condition based awareness in the midst of the individuals. The earth idea is the premise of the present enactment made by unmistakable countries while administering in a specific affair3. With this worry, the paper plans to make an ecological spotlight on the privileges of the nature with exceptional consideration regarding Bolivia. Different noteworthy viewpoints including portraying about the representativeness of the nature, factors elevated the sacred change to remember the privileges of nature for

Federal Government Provides Relief for Student Borrowers

Two new programs recently enacted by the Federal Department of Education provide needed relief to those who borrowed for their college educations but are having difficulty repaying their loans. The Public Service Loan Forgiveness Program encourages students to take jobs working in government, at any level, or for non-profits and other public service oriented organizations. Under this program, borrowers may qualify for forgiveness of the remaining balance due on their eligible federal student loans after they have made 120 payments on those loans under certain repayment plans while employed full time by certain public service employers. More information about this program can be found here. The Income Based Repayment Plan is designed to cap your monthly payment at an amount that is intended to be affordable based on your income and family size. In order to be eligible to participate in this program, your income must be low relative to your student loan debt and your family size. Other benefits of this program: Participants in this program will have a maximum of 25 years of payments to make. Any remaining debt will be waived after that time. If your monthly IBR payment does not cover the monthly interest that accrues on the loans, the government will pay your unpaid interest on Subsidized Stafford Loans (either Direct Loan or FFEL) for up to three consecutive years from when you first enter IBR repayment. By using the IBR Calculator you can determine if you are eligible. You can also view a factsheet, which contains basic information about the program and a chart showing the current repayment amount for individuals with specific levels of income and family size. For more information about these programs, as well as information about other student loan repayment options, visit the Federal Department of Education's Repayment Plans web page.

Infant Development and Interaction with Adults - 1375 Words

Infant Development and Interaction with Adults (Case Study Sample) Content: Infant Development and Interaction with AdultsName:Institution:Date:] 1 Parents Need to Know about Cognitive DevelopmentCognitive development is the growth and change of an individualà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s ability to process information, solve problems, and acquire new knowledge in such areas. Here, the study of the development of the brain, memory, learning, thinking, language and creativity is taken into consideration (Sternberg, 2008). The cognitive structures that develop are crucial in aiding the infant in comparing, analyzing, and organizing information into certain patterns and relationships. Relationships can be described as the natural associations that exist between two or more things. All the learning is based on relationships. That is something that has meaning only when compared and/or contrasted with something else. Parent-child relationships comprise of a combination of certain behaviors, feelings and expectations from both the child and the parent. This relation ship involves and affects the full extent of a childà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s development including cognitive development (Sternberg, 2008).This parent-child relationship is the most important relationship and has the most important influence in the childà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s cognitive development than any other aspect during the childà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s development and is affected by various factors. Parenting and parent-child relationships that are responsive to the cognitive needs and demands of the infant are associated with healthier cognitive development of the child. Understanding the development of a child implies that parents comprehend the skills and typical behaviors that children have and providing environments that nature the infantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s growth and development (Coon Mitterer, 2007). Therefore, parents are required to learn about the cognitive development of a child to ensure that they are aware of the cognitive needs of the child. This will allow them to respond accordingly to these needs t o avoid any interruptions in the cognitive development of the child (Landry, 2008). 2 Janet's Discussion of Infant Development Showed the Influence of PiagetJean Piaget work on the cognitive development of children especially the concepts that are quantitative has influenced and gained much attention not only from Janet but also from many professional in psychology and education. He explored the cognitive development of children as part of his study in genetic epistemology.According to Piaget, child development occurs via a continuous transformation of the thought processes and each stage of development comprises of a certain period (months or years when certain developments take place (Ojose, 2008). Per Berk (1997), Piaget believed that children develop in a steady and gradual manner in different stages. The experiences they have in a certain stage are the foundations for moving into the next developmental stage. Everyone passes through each stage before, progressing to the next wi thout skipping any of the stages, and this includes infants, older children, and adults. He further suggests that adults that have not successfully gone through the later stages of development process information in ways similar to children at that stage of development (Ojose, 2008).He identified four stages of development that are the sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational and formal operational stages. In the first stage (sensorimotor stage), the mental and cognitive attributes of the child develop until the appearance of language. The main feature is object permanence where the child acquires object permanence progressively and can locate after taking them away from their site (Ojose, 2008). The stage occurs between the birth to two years old and the cognitive system of the child is limited to the motor reflexes at birth and the child builds on them to develop even more complex reflexes and procedures. The second stage is the preoperational stage. This is characterize d by an increase in language abilities, symbolic thought, an egocentric perspective, and limited logic (Ojose, 2008). This stage occurs between two years to six/seven years and children gain representational skills in regards to mental imagery and language. They become self-oriented and develop egocentric perspectives and use these to view the world from their perspective.The third stage is concrete operational stage and takes place between six/seven years to eleven/twelve years and characterized by a significant cognitive growth, language development and acquires basic skills. The children use their senses to know and now simultaneously consider two or three dimensions (Ojose, 2008). At this stage, they understand problems that are concrete, but cannot perform on abstract problems as they do not consider all the possible logical outcomes. Finally, there is the formal operational stage that occurs between eleven/twelve years to adulthood. The child is now capable of developing hypo theses and making deduction of possible consequences. Abstract thoughts begin developing and reasoning symbolically executed and this is considered the ultimate stage of development.Janetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s discussion indicates influences from Piagetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s theory where she highlights the childrenà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s absorption with their needs characteristic of the preoperational stage of child development. She further highlights that children later develop senses and learn more of themselves and their environment including people that is evident in the operational stage of Piagetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s theoretical perspective. Janet further explains how the child will begin learning and developing languages that are indications of cognitive growth evident in Piagetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s theory hence indicating Piagetà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s influence. 3 Ways to Interact with their Daughter.Each child is a "people person" that are "prewired to communicate. They show interests and abilities supporting interaction with the en vironment and people around them. Caregivers, therefore, promote interaction by treating the babyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s behaviors as a form of communication and these promote the childà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s development (Gosse Gotzke, 2007). There are numerous ways that Sandraà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s parents could interact with her daughter, and these are, for example, through infant simulation. During the acute stage, the baby often requires a non-stressful environment with minimal handling, light, and sound. The most appropriate approach for handling and interacting with a baby during such a stage is through eye contact and gentle stroking. Premature infants and those who are seriously ill exhibit minimal responses, but touching provides the required stimulation for their physical and emotional development (Legerstee, Haley, Bornstein, 2013).Moreover, Sandraà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s parents can also interact with her child through play. It has been established that as babies grow into their second month of life, they become interested with the surrounding environment. They do not play in conventional ways such as pushing trains or with dolls. However, they are eager to explore such objects and interact with people they see on a daily basis (National Center for Infants, Toddlers and Families, 2014). Play for them during this stage is not about toys only but interactions that range from singing to the baby to changing diapers, cooing and smiling back to the baby. Sandraà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s parents can interact with the baby by offering interesting objects to stare at, placing her in a position that she can hit an object or rattle, or adding a massage after baths or before sleeping. This develops body awareness. Such loving and playful experiences are key in interaction and are also of great help in learning (National Center for Infants, Toddlers and Families, 2014).4. Changes in InteractionWhen She Can Sit Up by HerselfInteractions between the parents and/or c...

Starbucks Logo and Branding Essay - 3728 Words

Starbucks Logo and Branding Try taking a walk in New York without bypassing a Starbucks. Seriously, try– I dare you! Starbucks coffeehouses are so ubiquitous this task would almost certainly be impossible. The truth is, this is not just a New York thing, I was just trying to make the point relevant. Starbucks is the largest coffee distributor in the world and exist all over cities across the country as well as a global expansion. Before getting to the company’s origin, branding and success, a closer look will be taken at the company’s most simple, unique and important graphic representation: the logo. Even considering the relatively low level of advertising done by such a large company, the omnipresent storefronts and†¦show more content†¦Also, the image of the mermaid/siren is pretty dynamic with all the lines and movement so its complexity tends to draw attention. Looking at the two logos, another addition to the newer one are the stars on the sides. Aside from their symboli c meaning, they seem to lend a balance that might otherwise be absent. In the original logo, there are large spaces between the text on the top and bottom of the logo, but the weight of the empty space does not draw the eye away from the center or the name since the space is not isolated. Although the protruding rectangular edges reduce the logo’s overall simplicity, they ensure the empty space within the concentric circles do not detract from the more important elements. If you look at the revised logo and imagine the stars are not there, the empty spaces they leave might even be the most weighted part of the logo considering the solid, simple and empty space not found anywhere else on the logo. The inclusion of the stars add another element, but aid in returning the focus back to the center of the logo, followed by the name. Also, without such a drastic break in the text on top and bottom, â€Å"STARBUCKS COFFEE† can be read as one continuous item as they are seeming ly connected by the stars. Here, the Law of Proximity comes into play. Without the stars, â€Å"STARBUCKS† and â€Å"COFFEE† are too far apart to be grouped, whereas with the stars, the entire logotype is oneShow MoreRelatedStarbuckss Marketing Plan For Starbucks988 Words   |  4 Pageshistory of the Starbucks logo, the potential risk of logo redesign, and other branding successes and failures in detail through this summary report. To be more acceptable and popular, Starbucks has redesigned its logo five times since original image. To be more beneficial, the branding team of Starbucks plans to explore another logo update soon. 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African-American History Timeline 1910 to 1919

Like the previous decade, African-Americans continued to fight against racial injustice. Using various methods of protest--writing editorials, publishing news, literary and scholarly journals as well as organizing peaceful protests--African-Americans began to expose the ills of segregation not only to the United States but the world. 1910 According to U.S. Census data, African-Americans make up ten percent of the United States population.The National Urban League (NUL) is established in New York City. The purpose of the Urban League was to help African-Americans find jobs and housing resources.The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) established the first issue of Crisis. W.E.B. Du Bois becomes the monthly magazines first editor in chief.Throughout the United States, local ordinances are established to segregate neighborhoods. Towns such as Baltimore, Dallas, Louisville, Norfolk, Oklahoma City, Richmond, Roanoke and St. Louis establish such ordinances separating African-American and white neighborhoods. 1911 Kappa Alpha Psi, an African-American fraternity is established at Indiana University.Omega Psi Phi is established at Howard University. 1912 An estimated sixty-one African-Americans are lynched.W.C. Handy publishes Memphis Blues in Memphis.Claude McKay publishes two collections of poetry, Songs of Jamaica and Constab Ballads. 1913 The 50th Anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation is celebrated.Delta Sigma Theta, an African-American sorority, is established at Howard University.Woodrow Wilsons administration establishes federal segregation. Across the United States, federal work environments, lunch areas, and restrooms are segregated.African-American newspapers such as the California Eagle began campaigns to protest the portrayal of African-Americans in D.W. Griffiths Birth of a Nation. As a result of editorials and articles published in African-American newspapers, the film was banned in many communities throughout the United States.The Apollo Theater is founded in New York City. 1915 The Great Migration picks up steam as African-Americans leave the South for Northern cities.The Oklahoma Grandfather Clause is overturned in Guinn v. the United States.Carter G. Woodson establishes the Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (ASNLH). That same year, Woodson also publishes The Education of the Negro Prior to 1861.The NAACP proclaims that Lift Every Voice and Sing is the African-American national anthem. The song was written and composed by two brothers, James Weldon and Rosamond Johnson.Booker T. Washington dies. 1916 Marcus Garvey establishes the New York branch of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA).Woodsons ANSLH publishes the first scholarly journal dedicated to African-American History. The publication is called Journal of Negro History.James Weldon Johnson becomes field secretary for the NAACP. In this position, Johnson organizes mass demonstrations against racism and violence. He also increases the NAACPs membership rolls in southern states, an action that would set the stage for the Civil Rights Movement decades later. 1917 When the United States enters World War I on April 6, an estimated 370,000 African-Americans join the armed forces. More than half serve in the French war zone and more than 1000 African-American officers command troops. As a result, 107 African-American soldiers are awarded the Croix de Guerre by the French government.The East St. Louis Race Riot begins on July 1. When the two-day riot is over, an estimated forty people are killed, several hundred are hurt and thousands are displaced from their homes.The NAACP organizes a silent march in response to lynchings, race riots, and social injustice. Considered the first major civil rights demonstration of the 20th Century, almost 10,000 African-Americans participate in the march.The Messenger is established by A. Philip Randolph and Chandler Owen. 1918 Three African-Americans and two whites are killed in the Chester, Pa. race riot. Within days, another race riot erupts in Philadelphia killing three African-Americans and one white resident. 1919 Eighty-three African-Americans are lynched--many of them soldiers returning home from World War I. At the same time, the Ku Klux Klan is operating out of 27 states.The pamphlet, Thirty Years of Lynching in the United States: 1898-1918 is published by the NAACP. The report is used to appeal to lawmakers to end the social, political and economic terrorism associated with lynching.From May 1919 to October 1919, a number of race riots erupted in cities throughout the United States. James Weldon Johnson names these race riots as the Red Summer of 1919. In response, Claude McKay publishes the poem, If We Must Die.The West Virginia State Supreme Court decides that an African-American is denied equal protection under the law if there are no African-American jury members.Claude A. Barnett develops the Associated Negro Press.The Peace Mission Movement is established by Father Divine in Sayville, NY.The Homesteader is released in Chicago. It is the first film to be produced by Oscar Micheaux. F or the next forty years, Micheaux will become one of the most prominent African-American filmmakers by producing and directing 24 silents films and 19 sound films.

A Different Kind of Holocaust Essay - 2236 Words

Art Spiegelmans Maus is a renowned comic book that won a Pulitzer Prize. The book was published in two parts, Volume I: My Father Bleeds History, in 1986, and Volume II: And Here My Troubles Began, in 1991. It was later integrated into one single volume. The book told Spiegelmans desire to write about his fathers experiences during the Holocaust, as well as the experiences themselves. There had been numbers of Holocaust books over the decades, but Maus is different among all. After reading numerous Holocaust books, they become repetitive, because most people are aware of the tragic event. Maus offers not only the tale of the Holocaust, but stories about its victims, and the next generation as well. Its distinction was already†¦show more content†¦Also, this showed the race hierarchy; mice are considered as vermin, they are inferior to cats, which was how Nazis viewed Jews. Cats hunt mice, the same way Nazis wanted to kill all Jews. These characters of their nationalities wer e drawn identically in the book, such as Art and Vladek. They did not have differences in looks except Vladek had glasses; other than that, they looked exactly the same. By Spiegelman making all people within a nationality look alike, it showed the equality they all shared. Along with the usage of animals, the colors of the comic are black and white. It has an emphasis on the color black, to stress the tragedy of victims lives during the Holocaust. For example, in part two, chapter two, Jews bodies were colored with black lines to show their burns as the gasoline were colored white (Spiegelman 232). The color black is also predominate throughout the entirety of the book, especially when Jews arrived at camp Auschwitz. For example, in chapter two of part two, only the faces and hands of the Jews were white, the building and the ground were black (209). Spiegelmans usage of black and white create the eerie sense as it should be for such an event. With depictions of nationalities and t he element of black and white, there were images, dialogues, and commentaries from Vladek as he told the story. In the book, there were also maps of Poland and camps, along with diagrams of hideouts forShow MoreRelatedThe World Of The Holocaust885 Words   |  4 Pagestraumatic period, Holocaust-was a genocide in which Adolf Hitler s Nazi Germany and its collaborators killed about six million Jews. The Holocaust was the systematic annihilation of six million Jews during the Nazi genocide - in 1933 nine million Jews lived in the 21 countries of Europe that would be occupied by Nazi Germany during World War 2. By 1945 two out of every three European Jews had been killed. But today I will talk about the United States’ Response to the Holocaust. 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In a different part of the exhibit, was the listing of all of the Jewish towns that were totally or partially whipped out because of the Holocaust. The names of the towns were engraved on the glass windows of a corridor there were so many of them that they filled up the entire wall. Personal Response 1. This movie was very informative, for example before this movie I thought that Hitler was voted into power, but really he was appointed by Hindenburg. I thought that it was kind of scary thatRead MoreMaus1211 Words   |  5 Pagesson see this as being annoying. He feels you need to be aware of everything. He does not trust people specially his second wife Mala. He has hearth problems and he is diabetic. Sometime he used his sickness to his advantage. 6. During the Holocaust, he exhibited a spectacular resourcefulness, work ethic, and presence of mind that often enabled him to secure food, shelter, and safety for himself and his family. 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In Maus, every ethnic group is characterized by its own distinct animal: Jews are mice, Germans are cats, non-Jewish Poles are pigs, and so on. This deliberate choice alludes to the extreme essentialization of identity during the Holocaust. Just asRead MoreThe Memory Thief By Gil Kofman1323 Words   |  6 PagesThe Memory Thief (US 2007, dir. Gil Kofman) explores the effects of post memory (Marianne Hirsch) on second-generation Holocaust survivors. How is this memory of the Holocaust passed on and what kind of different responses to this memory are shown in the film? The purpose of this essay is to understand Marianne Hirsch’s concept of Post memory in relation to Holocaust tragedy. Furthermore, the essay is going to analyse the meaning and effects of post memory on the second-generation. This will be examinedRead MoreSummary Of Maus By Art Spiegelman Essay1593 Words   |  7 PagesMaus by Art Spiegelman is a graphic novel about a man s story of surviving the holocaust and the son was asking his father to tell this story. By itself this is a great story a man trying to survive the Holocaust against the odds and reunite with his lost love. Outside the simple exterior there is a dark theme of guilt that enhances the text from cover to cover. This theme of guilt is something that can be seen throughout the story, in a surprising number of times and an even more surprising number

The Industrial Revolution Was A Period Of Time Between...

The industrial revolution was a period of time between 1750 and 1914, in which machines began to replace manual labour. Originating in Britain it was a time of great technological and social change, with the industrialisation having major effects on work, politics, society and environment. The revolution began with the agricultural revolution in which machines replaced the jobs of farmers and many began to move to the cities to find employment. This introduction of machines and increased city population had many affects some were not always positive and lead to the development of trade unions, the working class and the communist ideology. Having grown in popularity and power the Catholic Church was also a major character in the industrial†¦show more content†¦During this time the textile industry had been mainly dominated by farmers wife s, who made cloth for extra money to support their families. However as the technology for textiles grew, what once took five people to com plete now took one machine that did it at twice the speed. As machines slowly began to over ride people s jobs particularly if rural areas family s began to move to large cities sparking the growth of the industrial revolution. As more an more people began to flood to cities the establishment of factories, mills and mines began to develop. However with this increasing population also came increase in job demand and factory owners were able to pay their workers lower wages due to people s desperation for work. The quality of life for workers only went on to decrease with women and children starting to work in order to support their families. The women and children being considered inferior were given the worst pay for longer hours and harder work. The factories were also very unsafe with unhygienic and dangerous working environments. Much like the living conditions workers experienced living in close quarter unsanitary areas. These living conditions were called the slums and were usually make up large apartment like buildings which each room housing up to 5 or 9 people. There was very little room for living and sicknesses spread rapidly due to the unsanitary conditions. With lack of

Social Entrepreneurship in the Developing World

Question: Discuss about theSocial Entrepreneurship in the Developing World. Answer: Introduction Social Entrepreneurship involves using of technology by a start-up company with entrepreneurs for non- profit to start, fund and implement solutions to social, cultural, or environmental issues. These concepts will vary from aims, beliefs, innovation, market orientation and even sizes of the social enterprises formed. These entrepreneurs pursue poverty alleviation goals with the zeal of any profitable company that they may start up.AS Bill Drayton says whenever society is stuck or has an opportunity to seize a new opportunity, it needs an entrepreneur to see the opportunity and then turn that vision into a realistic idea and then a reality and then ,indeed, the new pattern all across society. Social entrepreneurship is tailored to directly and ultimately make an impact on social value.The world is fast changing with major challenges being social ones. Social entrepreneurship is a relatively new, but rapidly growing field in business and corporate social responsibilities. Social entre preneurs set out to use their entrepreneurial skills to bring about positive change in society. They do this by developing, funding and implementing solutions to social, cultural and environmental issues. The phenomenon has been about to bring about profound change in societies around the world. Through these initiatives, it is easier to have society conserve the environment, start projects which can economically sustain them, and even enable a large unbanked population to access financial services. An example of this was implemented by the Bangladeshi banker, Muhammad Yunus, whose Grameen Bank has been credited with opening up access to the unbanked in Bangladesh, in the process equipping them with the necessary tools to defeat poverty (Yunus Jolis, 2007). There are different approaches to social entrepreneurship. In some instances, the approach may be done as a purely nonprofit making organization. In other instances, it may blend nonprofit and profit making approaches, blending typical business approaches with more conventional not for profit endeavors. While some social entrepreneurs start their businesses solely to help the poor and to highlight some social issues, others are conventional business people who decide to start a side project which is dedicated to looking after the needs of the poor. Research Problem While social entrepreneurship is a well-developed phenomenon in the developed world, this idea is only starting to become prevalent in the developing world. As locals start to take matters in to their own hands, they have started to build their own projects to deliver their people out of poverty. However, the practice has not yet taken root. This paper aims to show the reasons why social entrepreneurship in Africa, Asia, Latin America and Eastern Europe still lags behind and are the unit of investigation. It will also attempt to find out what can be done to help spur this practice, and what the effect of existing initiatives has been so far. Research Questions The research questions are designed to lead to answers for the problem indicated in the above section. The questions will be as follows: What stands in the way of social entrepreneurship in the developing world and Eastern Europe? The second question will involve solutions for this, and will be stated as follows: what can be done to spur social entrepreneurship in these regions? The third question will look at what the social entrepreneurs have already achieved, so as to justify even more investment. It will read: what has so far been achieved through these initiatives in the mentioned areas? Literature Review The latest report from World Bank indicate, that the worlds population is living under the poverty lines. This being 902 million people though, this might fall depending on efforts that the millennial development goals and beyond will contribute to the development progress. Poverty is a pervasive problem in the world today. One in six people is currently malnourished, and unable to access clean drinking water. A bigger number, 2.4 billion people as of 2003, are unable to access proper sanitation. This results in the death of 10 million children every year due to preventable diseases. The gap between the poor and rich continues to grow, such that 50% of the worlds population controls only 5% of the total global income. This means that several governments are unable to provide the services which are necessary to guarantee a decent livelihood for their people. Instead of stepping up their efforts and helping to fight poverty, several governments around the world are dedicated to forcing self sustenance, so that social investment is decreased. The result has been that few people are able to come out of poverty, unless they find alternative means (Nicholls, 2006). The circumstances above are not a new phenomenon. In fact, they are only getting better, form the days when a bigger population of the worlds population was actually poorer, and faced stark odds in trying to lead a healthy life. This is especially the case in the United States, where the actions of a few citizens were instrumental in enabling their people to learn how to read and write. In other countries, people were able to dedicate their efforts to the public good, spending vast amounts in research, and thereby discovering cures which drastically improved the quality of life of their people. In this way, social entrepreneurship in its basic form was developed in the west. Through t, individuals and corporate were able to step in and effect social changes which fundamentally changed the prospects of their societies in a positive way (Praszkier Nowak, 2012). The great start to social entrepreneurship was however not reflected in other countries around the world. The developed work does not lack in imagination and the drive required in making social entrepreneurship. And while there have been many people who have come out to engage in corporate social programs, their ability to bring about real change is inhibited by their lack of knowledge in local problems, and lack of the needed funds to effect development. Inversely, others have come up with the notion that perhaps, the problems of the third world are too many to be resolved simply using social entrepreneurship. Therefore, their efforts to become are in many insignificant drops in an ocean of want and underdevelopment (Singh, 2016). In the case of India for instance, the government has been spending only around 1% of the GDP on health. Only about 10% of the whole population has medical insurance. All this happens in a country which has the worlds fourth largest economy. In a population of 1.2 billion, this means that a vast majority of the country is vulnerable to health problems. It also means that a huge investment than what the government currently commits is required to ensure better healthcare, accompanied by political will (Singh, 2016). In the developed world, as well as in the developing world, social entrepreneurs face the problem of having to navigate through complicated laws. The case of Canada however shows that the government has not yet provided their social entrepreneurs with the necessary facilities to make a more profound impact on their societies. In the developing world, the situation is much worse. Governments have not had the political will or the necessary technical ability to change the law, and come up with a framework which actively enables social entrepreneurship. One such area is taxation. While corporate tax is in many cases punitive, the same should not be similar with other versions social businesses. These businesses are therefore unable to actively provide the services they need to provide to their people. More importantly, they do not have any incentive to engage in social entrepreneurship (Rykaszewki, Ma Shen, 2013). Social entrepreneurs are in many cases inspired to resolve issues which occur in countries or regions and societies besides theirs. In this case, they are unable to properly address the issues which affect these people. In other cases, the social entrepreneur is not clear on what he wants to achieve in the society. Therefore, lofty ideas may be floated, and even implemented. However, they are not in any way aligned to the immediate needs of the people they are meant to help. For instance, it may be more practical to help a community in maize growing area with farm inputs and mechanized agriculture, instead of tools to make their sheep healthier, if this is not their main economic activity (Seanor Meaton, 2008). The issue with entrepreneurship, when it is done in absentia as is the case in many of the initiatives, is that it results in the social entrepreneurs having to rely on third parties to implement their agenda. This leads to a situation whereby trust is relied on, and at the same time, it is betrayed. The entrepreneurs therefore find that the work which they set out to accomplish in the society is diluted, and has minimal impact (Seanor Meaton, 2008). The failure of entrepreneurs to come up with the right plans for their initiatives is another reason why there may be lower numbers of businesses in the developing world, and why the organizations they set up eventually fail. The society in many places does not give their people the necessary support to be successful in social entrepreneurship. In these circumstances, entrepreneurs are unable to come up with the necessary funds and skills needed. The society needs to help develop the social entrepreneurship skills. At the same time, the society may not properly value the impact that social entrepreneurs add to their communities. Therefore, besides making it unattractive to become social entrepreneurs, the society does not give their people any chance in terms of skills to have an impact in bettering the lives of other people (Atsan, 2016). Social entrepreneurship in the third world has also been the subject of unethical conduct accusations. People and institutions who present themselves as social entrepreneurs may actually be taking advantage of the circumstances to enrich themselves, or to bolster their images, and in other cases, increase their public relations image. In these circumstances, social entrepreneurs have been able to abuse their position, and dilute the impact of the projects they are expected to implement. In other instances, they act as the agents of real entrepreneurs who are located away from the area of focus. They may be able to siphon funds aimed for use in the community for their own needs (Chell et al, 2016). As discussed earlier, the circumstances in the developing world are not helped by stringent government regulation. In addition however, social entrepreneurs are faced with endemic corruption. They sometimes discover that a significant amount of the money they intend to spend is in actual sense spent in bribes and navigating through barriers before they can start their operations (Chell et al, 2016). Culture may also have a negative effect on entrepreneurship. Some people are generally suspicious of outside interference. This is especially so if the people have a negative experience with foreigners, leading them to look at every person with doubts, regardless of how noble their intentions are. Under such an environment, it is unlikely for the entrepreneur to have great success in the community. They may be faced with sabotage, and general lack of public support necessary to drive their agenda ahead. Under these circumstances, it is impossible for the entrepreneur to be successful. More importantly however, it communicates to other entrepreneurs that they are not welcome in the community. This will in time deprive the community of entrepreneurs, whether they come from outside the particular society, or are indigenous to it (Malunga, Iwu Mugobo, 2014). It is however not all gloom and doom in these areas. In Africa for instance, it has been noted that social entrepreneurship is drastically increasing. This has been powered on by the actions of business personalities across the continent taking on a more corporate responsible role, whereby they have been at the forefront in helping the underprivileged in society better themselves. The focus is not only on economic empowerment. They are also investing in issues such as maternal healthcare and basic education, thereby helping empower communities. While some of the initiatives have been started with the intention of generating profits, they are also helping transform the communities within which they operate. They do this by being able to close the gap between what the government provides its people in terms of education and healthcare, and what the people realistically need (CNBC Africa, 2017). As has been mentioned before, the developing world is pulled back from social entrepreneurship by the presence of serious impediments to trade. These include corruption, and the lack of enabling legislation which would make the countries easier for organizations to operate in. However, this is changing,. Countries have awoken to the powerful force of business in instituting economic and social change in their societies, and set out to make it as easy as possible to open and operate businesses. Additionally, more enabling tax regimes have been legislated, such that social entrepreneurs only need to pay a small amount of their income in taxes, and therefore have much more to invest in communities. The economic situation in Africa is also improving, as is awareness. It is therefore becoming easier for social programs by social entrepreneurs to have an impact. People are less distrustful of foreigners, for instance, and opportunities to start businesses are likelier than before to delive r people out of poverty (Rivera-Santos et al, 2015). Methodology The paper is a secondary research. It will mainly look at already existing literature, so that it can then synthesize the necessary information and make necessary recommendations. The paper has reviewed peer reviewed journals, books written by eminent social entrepreneurship scholars, and other important information generated by the internet. The paper is also determined to be as balanced as possible. In doing so, it will ensure that the recommendations reached are also unbiased, and are meant to help in the growth of social entrepreneurship. The Google search terms were social entrepreneurship, reasons for low social entrepreneurship in the developing world, and current trends in social entrepreneurship in the developing world. Findings and Analysis Social entrepreneurship in the developing world is alive and well. However, it faces serious challenges, which have profoundly affected its impact on the lives of the worlds poorest individuals. While it may be argued that the reason for this is poverty, the statistics paint a different picture. It has been shown for instance, that while India is the fourth largest economy in the world, only 10% of its 1.2 billion strong populations can access insurance. This means that it is not a question of lack of material wealth, but how this can be translated into programs which positively affect the lives of the common man, whether or not these programs are led by the government or private entities. The cultural, economic and political realities on the ground also ensure that social entrepreneurship does not leave a mark in the developing world as it has done in the West. While the environment suggests that this should be the case, and that there is the necessary man power, will and capital needed to mount a successful social entrepreneurship initiative, the circumstances on the ground are different. The presence of corruption has served as a huge impediment to the implementation of social implementation programs, as has the presence of legal restrictions, which are not friendly to social entrepreneurship. Despite these situations, the environment is changing. The economic realities in the developing world are vastly different to what they were years ago. Strong economies have arisen, backed by governments which appreciate the importance of social entrepreneurship. These governments also understand the limitation of their initiatives in alleviating poverty. As a result, they are more supportive. As information becomes more accessible, the distrust which has for a long time been the character of much of the third world is slowly disappearing. Many of these societies are increasingly more open, enabling social entrepreneurship to flourish. The most important lessons to have in mind for growing and starting social entrepreneurs include innovation, recruiting and mobilizing people, infrastructure and business linkages, different terrains, financing sources. Innovation is a costly but necessary part in any business and in this case social entrepreneurship, development options have to be made available for an easier production of new technologies this way research and development costs are reduced or taken care of. The barriers of entry are very high since the social enterprises have to create their own infrastructures and business linkages as this is not available for them but on the other hand, actually available for the large businesses but are taken for granted. With regard to institutional terrains, social enterprises dont fit in well as compared to private sectors which are easy to deal with. Lastly, they fully rely on the governments or philanthropists for funds as this sector virtually has no financing sectors to h elp them with capital or credit requirements. Recommendations Social entrepreneurs in developing countries are rarely known and this is not because that they lack entrepreneurial talent but because many who initiate the process and projects to empower their lives out of poverty go unnoticed. In this time and age this should stop and they should be given support and resources to actualize their entrepreneurial skills. It is clear that despite the steps that have been made in making social entrepreneurship a common theme in the world, and specifically the less developed countries, much more needs to be done. To help this, governments have to play a central role. This should start with their ability to set enabling legislation. These rules and regulation will help the economy to function effectively and efficiently and thus delivery of goods and services to the public will be faster. The issue of taxation should be done in a way which acknowledges those who spend all or most of their income on social initiatives. This should also include laws whic h make it easier to open and operate a social entrepreneurship project in the said countries. In addition to this, the government, in collaboration with other education partners should improve access to entrepreneurial education. Its ability to alleviate poverty should be highlighted, to ensure potential social entrepreneurs are able to implement their ideas. It is also recommended that there should be greater cooperation between the social entrepreneurs and the communities within which they aim to work with. They should for instance ensure that the plans they want to implement are workable, and will actually result in a positive change for their people. Additionally, they should ensure that they properly involve the people, so that the projects they come up with are actually able to have a positive impact on the community, instead of dying off due to impracticability. Conclusion Global entrepreneurs council is responsible for promoting social entrepreneurship worldwide. Once they put they efforts together with global influencers and other world leaders a lot of social entrepreneurship will be appreciated as they would give support and do promotions on same. A lot of small and big programs help the to enlighten the community to make a difference in the society. Through technology programs, a big geographical region is able to be reached easily and if the partnerships are stronger, it would also be sustainable. The phenomenon of social entrepreneurship might be the best bet for poor people who no longer trust that their governments can come up with the necessary tools to enable them lead a better life. While governments are shrinking, the social entrepreneurs are taking their place, increasingly succeeding in creating positive change in society. It is therefore clear that in future, a major driver of development and human empowerment will be social entrepreneu rship activities started by private entities. Lastly social entrepreneurs build sustainable ventures and have a clear guiding rule not only to assist the people who are in dire need but mostly to empower them to develop themselves on a personal level, local and further the whole countries economy. It is more of Give a man a fish and you will feed him for a day. Teach a man how to fish and you will feed him for a lifetime. References Nicholls, A. (2006). Social Entrepreneurship: New Models of Sustainable Social Change. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Yunus, M., Jolis, A. (2007). Banker to the poor: the autobiography of Muhammad Yunus, founder of Grameen Bank. New Delhi: Penguin. Praszkier, R., Nowak, A. (2012). Social Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Singh, A. (2016). The Process of Social Value Creation. New Delhi: Springer India. Rykaszewski, S., Ma, M., Shen, Y. (2013). Failure in Social entreprises. University of Toronto, 1-29. Seanor, P., Meaton, J. (2008). Learning from failure, ambiguity and trust in social enterprise. Social Enterprise Journal, 4(1), 24-40. Rivera-Santos, M., Holt, D., Littlewood, D., Kolk, A. (2015). Social Entrepreneurship in Sub-Saharan Africa. Academy of Management Perspectives, 29(1), 72-91. Atsan, N. (2016). Failure Experiences of Entrepreneurs: Causes and Learning Outcomes. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 236(2016), 435-442. Chell, E., Spence, L., Perrini, F., Harris, J. (2016). Social Entrepreneurship and Business Ethics: Does Social Equal Ethical? Journal of Business Ethics, 133(4), 619-625. Malunga, P., Iwu, C., Mugobo, V. (2014). Social Entrepreneurs and community development. A literature analysis. Mediterranean Journal of Social Studies,5 (16), 18-27.

Old Person Essay Sample free essay sample

Describe an interesting old individual– Who he is– Why you find him interesting– How he helps you– How frequently you meet him * I have met many old individuals in my life.* Many of them have influenced me.* But the one whom I find most interesting is my grandma.* She is in her late sixties* She is non really tall but really beautiful.* Although she has a wrinkly face but she ever wears a warm smiling on her lips and a beaming freshness on her face.* I have known her since my birth.* I was raised by her. * Earlier we used to populate in a little small town Mirzapur.* My parents shifted to Phagwara metropolis to spread out their concern.* I was left with my grandparents.* My grandma used to wake me up and acquire me ready for school.* She used to assist me in surveies. take me to the park. drama with me and featherbed me a batch. We will write a custom essay sample on Old Person Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page * Now that our household concern is good established she excessively has shifted in the metropolis with us.* She reads the paper daily and is abreast of what is go oning of the universe around us.* She seems to cognize about any subject on Earth. She is really chatty and loves to chew the fat with my friends.* My friends excessively are really friendly with her. * When my male parent is off on concern Tourss. she nicely runs his store in his absence.* She is really popular among our neighbors.* She is non merely my grandma.* She is my friend. philosopher and usher. Or You can acquire the thought from another reply* I have met many old people in my life but I find my maternal grandma the most interesting and here I would wish to speak about her.* She lives with my maternal uncle in London. but every twelvemonth comes to remain with us during my summer holiday.* She is in her late 1960ss. * She has a wrinkly face but ever has a warm smiling on her lips.* She is really interesting as she is ever willing to larn new things.* She is non like other adult females of her age who sit back at place making nil.* She has besides made her face-book history and keeps path of all her grandchildren through that.* She has a really wide mentality of life and is ever promoting me to larn new things.* I took my impulsive lessons late on her advice. * She is really wellness witting and does 20 proceedingss of yoga day-to-day.* She besides goes to the vicinity park daily.* She has non studied beyond high school. but encourages all of her grandchildren to analyze hard.*She is non merely my grandma. but besides my friend philosopher and usher.* I can portion my Black Marias innermost secrets with her. * When she is in London. I daily chat with her for 10 proceedingss.* Our age difference is no barrier to our friendly relationship.* I love her from the nucleus of my bosom.

Rapid Growth as a Destabilizing Force to Effective Democracy

Introduction The developmental undertakings within a nation that undergoes nontrivial transitions in democracy are directly analyzed. In countries where democracy dominates are established to develop rapidly compared to a priori identical nations, while in countries where democracy is not much practiced economic progress is comparably less.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Rapid Growth as a Destabilizing Force to Effective Democracy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These variations do not appear to be due to distinctions in investment and education levels. The purpose of this paper is to establish the connection between democracy and economic development. Democracy and Economic Development Whether educated or trained in terms of modernization point of view or the chronological stand point, theories explicating the cradle of democracy possess deterministic characteristics. Contained in the theory of modernity no st imulates or causes democracy, but instead it is generated by economic advances and the consequent changes in the society. According to Moore in his theory, chronicle can be altered by social strata actors; nevertheless, they maneuver at a distance of generations with the agrarian social stratification structure of the 17th century determining the forms of government embraced in varied countries with reference to two or three centuries later (Mayer, Patterson Thames, p. 299, para 3). Author’s View With reference to Przeworski outline of phenomenological observations, this deterministic stress resulted to a view of all methodologies being extraneous whenever an issue regarding democratization was presented in political forums during the 1970s period. The heroes in the democratic battles did not and could not be persuaded that the destiny of their nations would based either on the contemporary levels of progress and advancement or by the far-away past events.Advertising Lo oking for essay on political sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More They held that, even though within confinements, democratization was a repercussion of actions, and not just states. Thus, some initiatives were taught based on actors and plans instead of being enlightened in terms of deterministic situations (Mayer, Patterson Thames, p. 302, para 2). This paper’s makes inferences that profoundly justify the later perspective. The surfacing of egalitarianism is not a derivative of growth in the economic sphere. Democratic system is or is not founded by political figures undertaking their ends, and it may be instigated at any developmental point. It is after establishment that economic problems becomes active and can be held responsible, hence the probability of democratic system to survive is higher when the country’s economic development is at a reputable position. Hitherto even the most recent country’s wealth status is not crucial: egalitarianism is by far likely to endure in an economy that is progressive with below $1,000 revenue per capita compared to where revenue ranges between $1,000 and $2,000 that diminishes in economic terms. If these two nations or countries make it in secreting progress, it is very possible for democracies even in the poorest countries to endure recession (Mayer, Patterson Thames, p. 305, para 8). Personal Opinion Basing the argument from this stand point, the idea of the link between progress and egalitarianism that subjugated the intellectual attitude and served to familiarize U.S abroad measures during cold war seems in a bizarre manner complicated. Even though Lip set viewed economic development as an exogenous variable, his colleagues were convinced that authoritarianism is the unavoidable cost that brought by development. Galenson asserts that the self-governed a regime is, the higher the degree of resources dissemination from savings to the expe nditure.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Rapid Growth as a Destabilizing Force to Effective Democracy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to arguments posited by De Schweinitz, if the underdeveloped nations are to economically develop, restriction of their democratic contribution in political issues becomes mandatory. Accordingly, for development to be realized, despotism plays a fundamental role (Mayer, Patterson Thames, p. 304, para 5). Conclusion Conclusively, since this paper supposes that despotism causes economic development which in turn yields democracy, it becomes then logical to claim that the most suitable approach to democracy is a meandering one. In addition, commonsense shows that for democracy to be strong it is individual citizens to reinforce it through despotism rejection at all cost. Therefore, at least with modernity most long-lasted despotic regimes especially in the Eastern region o f Europe in the end collapses. Most of the nations established recently, many of which are languishing in absolute poverty even after being granted sovereignty, are still drowning in poverty with the few that resisted development still retaining dictatorship (Mayer, Patterson Thames, p. 301, para 1). Reference Mayer, L., Patterson, D., Thames, F. (2009). Contending Perspectives in  Comparative Politics. Washington, DC: CQ Press. This essay on Rapid Growth as a Destabilizing Force to Effective Democracy was written and submitted by user Alanna Ratliff to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Using an Example Essay to Learn to Write Your Own Essay

Using an Example Essay to Learn to Write Your Own EssayAn essay sample provides you with a blueprint that is easy to follow. With a sample, you will be able to see the steps involved in writing your own essay. You can learn what to write and when to write it by using this form of writing software.Many times, essay samples are used by professors to help teach their students. These examples usually include real life scenarios where things are discussed. This can help them get an idea of how a conversation should go. It also helps you to determine what sort of answers to use for your own essay.One of the best ways to use these essay samples is to help you write your own essay. In many cases, you will be able to use some of the ideas in the sample to start off with. Using them as a basis will make the rest of the writing experience more enjoyable. If you know what you want to say, you can use an example to guide you through it. Otherwise, you may have to do some thinking and brainstormin g on your own.There are many advantages to having an example essay to look at. The first is that it is easier to remember the steps involved. They are easy to understand. You will be able to follow them easily, even if you do not know much about writing.They also allow you to focus on the important parts of the information and process memory to remember what is going on. There is no need to guess what happens next because you can see it clearly written out. It is also much easier to focus on one part of the piece, instead of trying to memorize a lot of information at once.You will also find that this type of essay is much more engaging. When you have a project to work on, it is nice to have something to read over to guide you through the writing process. Not only does the sample make the information easier to understand, but it also makes it more enjoyable. This can result in a better finished product.Another benefit to using an example essay is that it uses examples that you can re late to. By learning about someone's life, you can relate the information to your own experiences. You will also be able to relate the information to other people. This helps to make the essay more personal.Finally, a sample essay will be beneficial because it will help you get used to writing your own essay. You will be able to see how it should look and feel. This will be helpful for when you begin writing the essay.

Chris Paul From CoSchedule

Customer Experience Is The New Brand W/ Chris Paul From How often do you think about customer experience? Marketers put tons of time and energy into creating a brand to communicate a value proposition that makes people feel a certain way about their company. But good marketers know that it’s not about brand, but brand perception developed through conversations and interactions with customers. Today, we’re talking to Chris Paul, head of customer experience at . He describes how different departments and employees at a company can work together to make sure they are on the same page when it comes to the company’s brand and adding value to customer experience. Learn about your brand from both customers and co-workers All products, services, and solutions evolve over time; so do customers’ needs and demands Consider product market fit and then pivot and make changes when necessary Dawn of a new era where customers are not afraid to tell you what they think Know customers’ experiences and expectations to create a  positive experience Help customers grow and be successful by orchestrating value and addressing their pain points/problems How to identify existing and future stakeholders Offer customers on-demand support via various channels, including social media Delegate and streamline support requests to effectively respond to customers Improve customer experience by aligning and collaborating with departments and teams, don’t silo them Links: Write a review on iTunes and send a screenshot of it to receive a cool swag bag! If you liked today’s show, please subscribe on iTunes to The Actionable Content Marketing Podcast! The podcast is also available on SoundCloud, Stitcher, and Google Play. Quotes: â€Å"Product market fit will always, always change.† Chris Paul â€Å"People don’t trust brands anymore. They trust their peers or customers or reviews.† Eric Piela â€Å"What’s the experience the customer is expecting?† Chris Paul The customer is dictating the channel theyd like to communicate with and so were absolutely fine by that. Chris Paul

Body Image Research Proposal

I have chosen to study this topic because body image is such a controversial issue in today’s society, especially with adolescent boys and girls. While reviewing select articles on this topic, I noticed that there was a drastic difference in body image between boys and girls. I began to wonder what the reason for this was and through further study of these articles, I realized it had a lot to do with media influences and the role that friends family play in developing body image and so my questions revolve around studying these roles and influences. Much of the media targeted towards girls focuses on portraying only women that fit societys unrealistic expectations of the perfect woman whereas media targeted at men has much more variance in the types of men they portray. According to much of the literature on this topic, this is seen as one of the largest contributing factors to negative body image in adolescent girls. PURPOSE OF THE STUDY RESEARCH QUESTIONS 1) How does the media and advertising contribute to adolescents body image? 2) How do body image issues differ among adolescent boys and girls? What role do family and friends play in developing adolescents’ body image? RESEARCH METHODOLOGY ROLE OF THE RESEARCHER PARTICIPANTS -individual interviews -observation in this situation would be too difficult as it develops over a length of time, not an instantaneous thing -interviews allow to create open ended questions that help the conversation flow to understand how body image has been influenced, types of friends, family involvement, interests, hobbies (are they into pop culture, do they admire celebs, do they spend lots of time watching tv/movies)

Monetary Policy of the FED during the Economic Crisis Essay

Monetary Policy of the FED during the Economic Crisis - Essay Example et operations by engaging in aggressive purchase of treasury securities and in December 2008, they extended the operations to the purchase of agency debt and mortgage-backed securities. By the end of 2008, the FED reported to have purchased agency mortgages backed securities worth US $1.25 trillion, and it increased its purchase of agency debt by up to US$ 200 billion. Thirdly, by mid 2009, the FED had purchased long-term treasury securities worth US $300 billion in order to improve the level of liquidity in private credit markets (Brezina, 123-127). The result of the open market operations is demonstrated in the chart below, which show that increase in the purchase of securities resulted in the increase of cash supply in the U.S economy. Figure: Impact of open market operations Reserve requirement In the writings by Timberlake, he stated that the reserve requirement is a method of credit control that is normally applied by the FED to control the money market by determining the level of cash that is available within the economy (89-95). The reserve requirement draws its basis from the fact that commercial banks keep cash reserves with the FED and then this reserve is maintained for the purpose of liquidity and for providing the means for credit control. Brezina stated that as a way of responding to the economic crisis between 2007 and 2009, the FED through the reserve requirement policy decreased the minimum reserve ratio that all commercial bank and other financial institutions offering the service of deposit taking keep at the FED’s reserve (198-202). This action was aimed at increasing the power of credit creation by the commercial banks so that the general economy can access more credit and therefore, plunge out of the economic recession. Discount rate According... This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the monetary policy of the Federal Reserve System, carried out to mitigate the negative impacts of the financial crisis and to restore the economic growth in the United States. The three monetary policies are discussed and they are deemed effective in ensuring the increase in the circulation of money in the general economy, thereby resolving the liquidity crisis and facilitating more economic activities to continue or kick-start. One of the key functions of the Federal Reserve Bank (FED) is the regulation of currency or credit in order to reflect the needs of the business community and the general economy and for the purpose of carrying out the broad monetary policy adopted by the U.S government. Monetary policy is the action of a Central Bank, which influences the size and rate of growth of the money supply. The open market operations as the purchase or the sale of securities that include long-term and short-term in the open market by the FED. The reserve requirement is a method of credit control that is normally applied by the FED to control the money market by determining the level of cash that is available within the economy. The discount rate is the rate at which the FED normally discounts the first class bills or will advance loans to commercial banks. This discount rate affects the cost and availability of credit and in particular, a change in the rate of the discount leads to a corresponding change in the money market rate

Research Paper look for Cognitive development in adolescents

Look for Cognitive development in adolescents - Research Paper Example It is said that teenagers display their true character when they are comfortable and have less fear of punishment and reprisal from their parents. This is most probable when with their friends and confidants. In addition to that, the paper is going to base its interpretation based on the observations that are to be made at a cinema hall that couples up as a fast food and snack outlet. II. Description of Setting The observation took place at a popular fun zone just opposite the main highway junction that leads to various places. This zone experiences a high traffic of youngsters who converge to have fun in the movies, boutique and food court where some grab a quick pizza or French fries as they socialize. The main building faces the front of the zone and has frontal balcony where people can sit and have coffee while watching everything and everyone below. The majority of the population on a normal weekend mid-morning consists of teenagers who range from the age of thirteen to about nineteen. Because of the security of the place and the openness, it is presumed that parents can let the teenagers interact on their own without having much interference. This creates a perfect setting for research because one can observe the happenings without interfering with them. The timing is also important because in the morning, the teenagers are highly energetic but as the noon approaches, there is a lower energy display among the youngsters. The study timing was from about 11 a.m. to about 2 p.m. in the afternoon. III Observation of the Adolescent Group Number of adolescent males and females It is observed that the number of female teenagers were almost double than that of younger boys. It was also observed that more females came in pairs or as larger groups while the younger teenage bouts came with fewer or smaller groups than their female counterparts. Approximate age of adolescents or range of ages Most of the youngsters at the court were approximately in their late teens. It was hard to estimate their ages because some of them might have been in larger bodies than their actual age. It was also observed that younger teenage boys (10-13) were more than their female counterparts. However, they seemed to be in a company of someone older. Pre-pubescent or post-pubescent The prepubescent were not as much in number as their fellow counterparts especially in their teenage years. However, those who were present seemed to be very excited and were characterized by frequent fights cries and intolerable to some extent. It was also noticed that both the male and female kids at this ages were being watched by their guardians who were at the line on the food court or seated next to the o bservation table. It was observed that their interaction with other totally new counterparts was quite fact and it was not long before they began playing and causing trouble for everyone. The post pubescent teenagers on the other hand were more composed in behavior but seemed restless in their own way as Fieldman (2008) also writes. Frequent pacing up and down the fun zone was one off their favorite pastime. The fifteen year old boys were hanging

Essay --

Gasoline and diesel fuels form the back bone of the present road transport. The internal combustion engine is being used in vehicles for the past 100 years approximately. But the problem with the engines is the limitation of fossil fuel reserves and the emissions of greenhouse gases responsible for global warming. These fossil fuels generate emissions of pollutants such as PM, Nox and CO which are hazardous to the human being. It is the need of the hour to vouch for other renewable energy sources to overcome the energy crisis and to achieve decarburisation, energy security and cleaner air to breathe. Fuel cells are the devices that convert chemical energy to electrical energy without the emissions of harmful exhaust gases.. This paper summarizes the configuration of the fuel cell hybrid vehicle. It briefly describes the function of each component and the losses occuring in each component. Fuel cells are the most quiet and reliable as they have no moving parts. The efficiency is about twice that of the internal combustion engine. [2]. There is no Carnot limitation as in case of IC engine. The most commonly used fuel cell is hydrogen fuel cell in the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell (PEMFC). Hydrogen is a clean burning fuel. The exhaust is pure water. The combination of a fuel cell with a battery is studied in this paper. The hybridization of the fuel cell helps in reducing the size of the fuel cell and its initial cost but it increases the vehicle complexity, weight and the battery cost. At higher loads and greater acceleration, the battery provides surplus power and increases the fuel cell efficiency. At low loads the fuel cell is used to provide the required power. The battery is also used for the start up of the vehicle ... ...es by 2030. The cost of FCHEVs and BEVs are not largely affected by the changes in electricity costs, but the ICE and FCEV costs are greatly affected by the fuel cost. This occurs partially due to the different powertrain efficiencies. Comparing the overall lifecycle costs, it can be observed that FCHEVs and BEVs are cheaper as compared to FCEVs and ICEs. But the FCHEVs and BEVs are sensitive to the overall capital and running costs. For instance, the BEVs in particular are sensitive to battery size. The lifecycle costs of ICEs and BEVs are about 1.75 times higher than that of the FCHEVs and the BEVs. There are several challenges that are to be met in the near future for the FCHEVs to achieve commercialization, reliability, cost effectiveness and performance. Fuel cell hybrid vehicles can definitely be the clean technology used in the future of automotive engines.